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Autism 101: Signs, Questions and Next Steps

By. Dr. Tracy Burton, Board Certified Pediatrician

Dr. Tracy Burton, a board-certified pediatrician, has over 10 years of experience providing care to children. As the Chief Medical Officer for As You Are, she is dedicated to ensuring both families and colleagues receive the highest level of care and support. Learn more about Dr. Burton.

If you’re here, chances are you’ve been noticing things about your child that keep coming back to you.Maybe it’s a delay, a behavior, or a feeling you can’t quite shake — and you’re trying to understand what it might mean.

This page is here to help you learn about autism in a clear, supportive way.No pressure. No rushing. Just information, context, and a place to start.

What Is Autism?

Autism (or Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts, learns, and experiences the world.

It’s called a “spectrum” because autism can look very different from one child to another. Some children may need significant support, while others may need very little. There is no single presentation, checklist, or timeline that applies to every child.

Autism is not caused by parenting, environment, or something a family did or didn’t do. It’s a part of how a child’s brain develops.

What Parents Often Notice First

Many parents begin by noticing small things — often long before they ever think about autism.

These might include:

  • Delays in speech or language development

  • Limited eye contact or difficulty engaging socially

  • Repetitive movements or play patterns

  • Strong reactions to sounds, textures, or routines

  • Difficulty with transitions or changes

Noticing one of these does not automatically mean autism. What matters most is patterns over time, not any single behavior.

Autism Looks Different in Every Child

There is no “right” or “wrong” way autism shows up.

Some children communicate verbally, others don’t.
Some are highly social, others prefer independent play.
Some meet milestones on time but struggle socially later.

Because autism presents differently across children, understanding the full picture often requires a thoughtful, individualized evaluation.

How Autism Is Evaluated

An autism evaluation looks at a child’s development across several areas, including communication, social interaction, behavior, and play.

Rather than relying on one test or observation, evaluations focus on:

  • Developmental history

  • Parent and caregiver input

  • Behavioral patterns over time

  • Age-appropriate assessments

The goal is not to label a child — it’s to understand how they experience the world and what supports may be helpful.

Why an Evaluation Can Be Helpful

For many families, an evaluation provides clarity.

It can help:

  • Answer lingering questions

  • Identify strengths and challenges

  • Guide next steps for support or services

  • Give parents language to advocate for their child

Even when autism is not diagnosed, evaluations often provide valuable insight into a child’s development.

Prefer to Watch Instead of Read?

Some parents find it easier to learn by listening and watching.

Join one of our board certified pediatricians, Dr. David Valero as he walks us through autism basics, common parent questions, and what families often want to understand when they’re first exploring autism

Ready to take the next step?

If you’d like more clarity around your child’s development, an autism evaluation can help guide the path forward.